Why Two’s Complement Became the Standard: A Comparative Analysis of Unsigned, Sign-Magnitude, One’s Complement, and Two’s Complement Representations. EPSTEM [Internet]. 2026 Oct. 24 [cited 2026 Oct. 27];42(Early Pub):136-51. Available from: https://www.epstem.net/index.php/epstem/article/view/1537