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Measuring the Level of Some Trace Elements in the Serum and Placentae of Pregnant Women Infected with Toxoplasmosis

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 16 , 204 - 208, 31.12.2021

Muna Ismaıl Ibrahım Layla Abdullah Mustafa

https://doi.org/10.55549/epstem.1068611

Öz

The current study deals with Toxoplasmosis and the relation of the parasite causing it (Toxoplasma gondii), its impact on the levels of trace elements in the serum and placentae of some pregnant women infected with compared to non-infected who are considered a control group. Several trace elements, which included the Selenium (Se), Copper (Cu), Zinc (Zn), Ferrous (Fe), Magnesium (Mg) and Manganese (Mn) were measured, the study was conducted on a sample of (450) women, 225 of them were not infected with Toxoplasmosis and 225 were infected, 24 placenta of non-infected women and 18 of infected women. Results showed that there was a significant increase in the levels of Se, Cu, Zn and Mg in the pregnant women serum who are infected with Toxoplasmosis, while there was an insignificant decrease in the level of Fe throughout the period of pregnancy for the in the serum of the infected pregnant women. The correlation between the infection and the period of pregnancy showed a significant increase in the levels of Se and Zn during the (3-6 months) period of pregnancy, a significant increase in the levels of Cu and Mg and insignificant increase in Mn level during the (6-9 months) period of pregnancy and on the other hand the level of Fe decreased. Moreover, results showed a significant increase in Se, Fe and Mg levels during the (6-9 months) period of pregnancy and insignificant increase in Cu level during the (6-9 months) period of pregnancy. The levels of Zn and Mn decreased during the pregnancy period in the placentas of the infected women.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Antioxidants Placentae Serum Toxoplasmosis Trace elements.

Kaynakça

  • Al-Khaffaf, F.H.O. (2001). Isolation and study of epidemiological seroprevalence of Toxoplasmosis age in Nineveh province [Master Thesis]. University of Mosul.
  • Allwsh, T.A. (2000). Biochemistry study of selenium and its relation with cancer [Ph.D. Thesis]. Mosul University.
  • Avkiran, M. (2001). Protection of the ischaemic myocardium by Na+/H+ exchange inhibitors: potential mechanisms of action. Basic research in cardiology, 96(4), 306-311.
  • Bober, J., Kedzierska, K., Kwiatkowska, E., Ciechanowski, K., Widecka, K., Stachowska, E., ... & Dutkiewicz, G. (2002). The erythrocyte sodium-proton exchanger activity in patient with primary hypertension. Polskie Archiwum Medycyny Wewnetrznej, 108(1), 619-624.
  • Choi, J.W. & Pai, S.H. (2000). Plasma lipid concentration change with plasma alkaline phosphatase activity during pregnancy. Ann. Clin.Lab.Sci.,30(4), 422-428.
  • D'haese, P. C., Lamberts, L. V., Vanheule, A. O., & De Broe, M. E. (1992). Direct determination of zinc in serum by Zeeman atomic absorption spectrometry with a graphite furnace. Clinical chemistry, 38(12), 2439-2443.
  • Dubey, J. P., & Livingston Jr, C. W. (1986). Sarcocystis capracanis and Toxoplasma gondii infections in range goats from Texas. American journal of veterinary research, 47(3), 523-524.
  • Eshratkhah, B., Sadaghian, M., Nezhad, M., Sabri, V., & Geyglou, B. F. (2008). Evaluation of electrolytes normal values in blood of Moghani sheep breed. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 7(4), 437-440.
  • Herrmann, D. C., Pantchev, N., Vrhovec, M. G., Barutzki, D., Wilking, H., Fröhlich, A., ... & Schares, G. (2010). Atypical Toxoplasma gondii genotypes identified in oocysts shed by cats in Germany. International journal for parasitology, 40(3), 285-292. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpara.08.001.
  • Iqpal, S. A., Khan, M. A., Khan, M. I. & Fayaz, K. M. (2004). Assessment of renal function during (1st edn). In Transment of pregnancy. The PRO.
  • Lienden, R.V. (2005). Toxoplasmosis. Pawprints and purrs, Inc. Cat health care information by condition or disease, Anon-profit 50 c3 organization all donationsare tax deductable.
  • http://www.sinksank.com/cat health/Toxoplasmosis.htm.
  • Montoya, J. G. & Liesenfeld, O. ( 2004). Toxoplasmosis. Lancet. ;363(9425), 1965–1976. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16412-X.
  • Oktenli, C., Doganci, L., Ozgurtas, T., Araz, R. E., Tanyuksel, M., Musabak, U., ... & Inal, A. (2004). Transient hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism in males with acute toxoplasmosis: suppressive effect of interleukin‐1β on the secretion of GnRH. Human Reproduction, 19(4), 859-866. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deh161.
  • Remington, J. S. (2006). Infectious diseases of the fetus and newborn infant. Elsevier Saunders.
  • Saczko, J., Daczweska, M., Marcinkowska, A., Chwiekowska, A., Aaczko, Z., Ogorzaeek, A. & Bana, T. (2002) Superoxide dismutase activity (SOD) in placentas complicated with pregnancy induced hypertention (PIH). Zool. Polo, 47(3), 75-80.
  • Seyrek, K., Karagenç, T., Paşa, S., Kıral, F., & Atasoy, A. (2009). Serum zinc, iron and copper concentrations in dogs infected with Hepatozoon canis. Acta Veterinaria Brno, 78(3), 471-475.
  • Sharma, S. P., & Dubey, J. P. (1981). Quantitative survival of Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites and bradyzoites in pepsin and in trypsin solutions. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 42(1), 128-130.
  • Steven, E., Schmitt, B., Golovko, A., Mehdi, E., & Santanu, K. (2008). Toxoplasmosis. In Terrestrial Manual. OIE Scientific Publications.
  • Tam, K.F. & Lao, T.T. (2002) Iron supplementation in pregnancy. J. Paed. Obst. Gyna, 24-28.
  • Tietz NW (1999) Textbook of Clinical Chemistry. (3rd edn.) W.B.Saunders Company.

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 16 , 204 - 208, 31.12.2021

Muna Ismaıl Ibrahım Layla Abdullah Mustafa

https://doi.org/10.55549/epstem.1068611

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Al-Khaffaf, F.H.O. (2001). Isolation and study of epidemiological seroprevalence of Toxoplasmosis age in Nineveh province [Master Thesis]. University of Mosul.
  • Allwsh, T.A. (2000). Biochemistry study of selenium and its relation with cancer [Ph.D. Thesis]. Mosul University.
  • Avkiran, M. (2001). Protection of the ischaemic myocardium by Na+/H+ exchange inhibitors: potential mechanisms of action. Basic research in cardiology, 96(4), 306-311.
  • Bober, J., Kedzierska, K., Kwiatkowska, E., Ciechanowski, K., Widecka, K., Stachowska, E., ... & Dutkiewicz, G. (2002). The erythrocyte sodium-proton exchanger activity in patient with primary hypertension. Polskie Archiwum Medycyny Wewnetrznej, 108(1), 619-624.
  • Choi, J.W. & Pai, S.H. (2000). Plasma lipid concentration change with plasma alkaline phosphatase activity during pregnancy. Ann. Clin.Lab.Sci.,30(4), 422-428.
  • D'haese, P. C., Lamberts, L. V., Vanheule, A. O., & De Broe, M. E. (1992). Direct determination of zinc in serum by Zeeman atomic absorption spectrometry with a graphite furnace. Clinical chemistry, 38(12), 2439-2443.
  • Dubey, J. P., & Livingston Jr, C. W. (1986). Sarcocystis capracanis and Toxoplasma gondii infections in range goats from Texas. American journal of veterinary research, 47(3), 523-524.
  • Eshratkhah, B., Sadaghian, M., Nezhad, M., Sabri, V., & Geyglou, B. F. (2008). Evaluation of electrolytes normal values in blood of Moghani sheep breed. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 7(4), 437-440.
  • Herrmann, D. C., Pantchev, N., Vrhovec, M. G., Barutzki, D., Wilking, H., Fröhlich, A., ... & Schares, G. (2010). Atypical Toxoplasma gondii genotypes identified in oocysts shed by cats in Germany. International journal for parasitology, 40(3), 285-292. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpara.08.001.
  • Iqpal, S. A., Khan, M. A., Khan, M. I. & Fayaz, K. M. (2004). Assessment of renal function during (1st edn). In Transment of pregnancy. The PRO.
  • Lienden, R.V. (2005). Toxoplasmosis. Pawprints and purrs, Inc. Cat health care information by condition or disease, Anon-profit 50 c3 organization all donationsare tax deductable.
  • http://www.sinksank.com/cat health/Toxoplasmosis.htm.
  • Montoya, J. G. & Liesenfeld, O. ( 2004). Toxoplasmosis. Lancet. ;363(9425), 1965–1976. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16412-X.
  • Oktenli, C., Doganci, L., Ozgurtas, T., Araz, R. E., Tanyuksel, M., Musabak, U., ... & Inal, A. (2004). Transient hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism in males with acute toxoplasmosis: suppressive effect of interleukin‐1β on the secretion of GnRH. Human Reproduction, 19(4), 859-866. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deh161.
  • Remington, J. S. (2006). Infectious diseases of the fetus and newborn infant. Elsevier Saunders.
  • Saczko, J., Daczweska, M., Marcinkowska, A., Chwiekowska, A., Aaczko, Z., Ogorzaeek, A. & Bana, T. (2002) Superoxide dismutase activity (SOD) in placentas complicated with pregnancy induced hypertention (PIH). Zool. Polo, 47(3), 75-80.
  • Seyrek, K., Karagenç, T., Paşa, S., Kıral, F., & Atasoy, A. (2009). Serum zinc, iron and copper concentrations in dogs infected with Hepatozoon canis. Acta Veterinaria Brno, 78(3), 471-475.
  • Sharma, S. P., & Dubey, J. P. (1981). Quantitative survival of Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites and bradyzoites in pepsin and in trypsin solutions. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 42(1), 128-130.
  • Steven, E., Schmitt, B., Golovko, A., Mehdi, E., & Santanu, K. (2008). Toxoplasmosis. In Terrestrial Manual. OIE Scientific Publications.
  • Tam, K.F. & Lao, T.T. (2002) Iron supplementation in pregnancy. J. Paed. Obst. Gyna, 24-28.
  • Tietz NW (1999) Textbook of Clinical Chemistry. (3rd edn.) W.B.Saunders Company.
Toplam 21 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Muna Ismaıl Ibrahım

Layla Abdullah Mustafa

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021Cilt: 16

Kaynak Göster

APA Ismaıl Ibrahım, M., & Abdullah Mustafa, L. (2021). Measuring the Level of Some Trace Elements in the Serum and Placentae of Pregnant Women Infected with Toxoplasmosis. The Eurasia Proceedings of Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics, 16, 204-208. https://doi.org/10.55549/epstem.1068611
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