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Review on Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery and Controlling Its Produced Hydrogen Sulfide Effects on Reservoir and Transporting Pipelines

Year 2021, Volume: 15 , 88 - 98, 31.12.2021

Ali Haratıan Soroosh Emamı Meybodı

https://doi.org/10.55549/epstem.1055611

Abstract

Using viable microbial cultures within hydrocarbon reservoirs so as to enhancement of oil recovery through metabolic activities is exactly what we recognize as Microbial enhanced oil recovery (MEOR). In similar with many other process in industries, there are some cons and pros following with MEOR. The creation of sulfides such as hydrogen sulfide as a result of injecting the sulfate-containing seawater into hydrocarbon reservoirs in order to maintain the required reservoir pressure, leads to produce and growth of Sulfate Reducing Bacteria (SRB) approximately near the injection wells, turning the reservoir into sour, however SRB is not considered as the only microbial process stimulating the formation of sulfides. Along with SRB, thermochemical sulfate reduction or thermal redox reaction (TSR) is also known to be highly effective at resulting in having extremely concentrated zones of 𝐻2S in the reservoir fluids eligible to cause corrosion. Owing to extent of the topic, more information on formation of 𝐻2S are going to be put finger on. Besides, confronting the undesirable production of sulfide species in the reservoirs can lead to serious operational, environmental and financial problems in particular the transporting pipelines. Consequently, conjuring up reservoir souring control strategies on the way production of oil and gas is the only way to prevent possible damages in terms of environment, finance and man power which requires determining the compound’s reactivity, origin and partitioning behavior. This article is going to provide a comprehensive review on progress made in this field and the possible advent of new strategies in this technologically advanced world of petroleum industry.

Keywords

Corrosion Hydrogen sulfide NRB Reservoir souring SRB

References

  • Al-Tamimi, W. H., & Mehdi, K. H. (2017). Inhibition of biogenic hydrogen sulfide produce by Sulfate Reducing Bacteria isolated from oil fields in Basra by nitrate based treatment. Journal of Petroleum Research and Studies, 7(3), 88-106.
  • Anon (1988). Breakthrough in oil recovery technique.
  • Barton, L. L., Fardeau, M. L., & Fauque, G. D. (2014). Hydrogen sulfide: a toxic gas produced by dissimilatory sulfate and sulfur reduction and consumed by microbial oxidation. The Metal-Driven Biogeochemistry of Gaseous Compounds in the Environment, 14,237-277.
  • Basafa, M., & Hawboldt, K. (2019). Reservoir souring: sulfur chemistry in offshore oil and gas reservoir fluids. Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology, 9(2), 1105-1118.
  • Berben, T., Overmars, L., Sorokin, D. Y., & Muyzer, G. (2017). Comparative genome analysis of three thiocyanate oxidizing Thioalkalivibrio species isolated from soda lakes. Frontiers in Microbiology, 8(105), 254.
  • Chen, Q., Sherwen, T., Evans, M., & Alexander, B. (2018). DMS oxidation and sulfur aerosol formation in the marine troposphere: a focus on reactive halogen and multiphase chemistry. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 18(18), 13617-13637.
  • Donaldson, E. C., Chilingarian, G. V., & Yen, T. F. (Eds.). (1985). Enhanced oil recovery, ı: fundamentals and analyses. Elsevier.
  • Donaldson, E. C., Chilingarian, G. V., & Yen, T. F. (Eds.). (1989). Enhanced oil recovery, ıı: processes and operations. Elsevier.
  • Donaldson, E. C., Chilingarian, G. V., & Yen, T. F. (Eds.). (1989). Microbial enhanced oil recovery. Newnes.
  • Correia, J., Rodrigues, L. R., Teixeira, J. A., & Gudiña, E. J. (2021). Application of biosurfactants for microbial enhanced oil recovery (MEOR). Biosurfactants for a Sustainable Future: Production and Applications in the Environment and Biomedicine, 99-118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119671022.ch5
  • Ituen, E. B., Solomon, M. M., Umoren, S. A., & Akaranta, O. (2019). Corrosion inhibition by amitriptyline and amitriptyline based formulations for steels in simulated pickling and acidizing media. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 174, 984-996.
  • Gabetta, G., Pagliari, F., & Rezgui, N. (2018). Hydrogen embrittlement in pipelines transporting sour hydrocarbons. Procedia Structural Integrity, 13, 746-752.
  • Gieg, L. M., Jack, T. R., & Foght, J. M. (2011). Biological souring and mitigation in oil reservoirs. Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 92(2), 263-282. doi: 10.1007/s00253-011-3542-6.
  • Gilliland (1976). Oil Recovery Techniques MEOR.
  • Goldstein, T., & Aizenshtat, Z. (1994). Thermochemical sulfate reduction a review. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 42(1), 241-290.
  • Guo, Hu & Li, Yiqiang & Yiran, Zhao & Wang, Fuyong & Wang, Yansheng & Yu, Zhaoyan & Haicheng, She & Yuanyuan, Gu & Chuyi, Jin & Xian, Gao. (2015). Progress of microbial enhanced oil recovery in China. In SPE Asia Pacific Enhanced Oil Recovery Conference. OnePetro. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/174697-MS
  • Zhou, H., & Davarpanah, A. (2020). Hybrid chemical enhanced oil recovery techniques: A simulation study. Symmetry, 12(7), 1086. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym12071086
  • Hamilton, M. A., & Hunter, J. E. (1985). Analyzing utterances as the observational unit. Human Communication Research, 12(2), 285-294.
  • Hiorth, A., Kaster, K., Lohne, A., Siqveland, O. K., Berland, H., Giske, N. H., & Stavland, A. (2007, September). Microbial enhanced oil recovery-mechanism. In Proceedings of the International Symposium of the Society of Core Analysts, Calgary, Canada.
  • Holubnyak, Y. I., Bremer, J. M., Mibeck, B. A., Hamling, J. A., Huffman, B. W., Klapperich, R. J., ... & Harju, J. A. (2011, April). Understanding the souring at Bakken oil reservoirs. In SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry. OnePetro.
  • Hosseini noosheri P. (2016). Further model development and application of UTCHEM for microbial enhanced oil recovery and reservoir souring. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2214-9_31
  • Hubert, C., & Voordouw, G. (2007). Oil field souring control by nitrate-reducing Sulfurospirillum spp. that outcompete sulfate-reducing bacteria for organic electron donors. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 73(8), 2644-2652.
  • Ibrahem, A. M. (2015). The corrosion effect of sulfur-reducing bacteria on reinforced high strength concrete: Civil. Diyala Journal of Engineering Sciences, 8(4), 144-156.
  • de Jesus, E. B., & de Andrade Lima, L. R. P. (2016). Simulation of the inhibition of microbial sulfate reduction in a two-compartment upflow bioreactor subjected to molybdate injection. Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering, 39(8), 1201-1211.
  • Kögler, F., Hartmann, F. S., Schulze-Makuch, D., Herold, A., Alkan, H., & Dopffel, N. (2021). Inhibition of microbial souring with molybdate and its application under reservoir conditions. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 157, 105158.
  • Li, J., Liu, J., Trefry, M. G., Park, J., Liu, K., Haq, B., ... & Volk, H. (2011). Interactions of microbial-enhanced oil recovery processes. Transport in Porous Media, 87(1), 77-104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11242-010-9669-6 Little, B. J., & Lee, J. S. (2007). Microbiologically influenced corrosion (Vol. 2). John Wiley & Sons.
  • Kumar, N., Chaurand, P., Rose, J., Diels, L., & Bastiaens, L. (2015). Synergistic effects of sulfate reducing bacteria and zero valent iron on zinc removal and stability in aquifer sediment. Chemical Engineering Journal, 260, 83-89.
  • Nerurkar, A. S., Suthar, H. G., & Desai, A. J. (2012). Biosystem development for microbial enhanced oil recovery (MEOR). In Microorganisms in Sustainable Agriculture and Biotechnology (pp. 711-737). Springer. 10.1007/978-94-007-2214-9_31.
  • Nmegbu, C. G. J. & Pepple, D. D. (2014). Modeling a well stimulation process using the meor technique. International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, 3(3), 153-159. http://dx.doi.org/10.15623/ijret.2014.0303028
  • Nmegbu, C. G. J. & Spiff, J. (2014). Chemical flocculation of microorganisms in the reservoir during MEOR. Int. J. Eng. Adv. Tech, 3(5), 46-49.
  • Nmegbu, C. G. (2014). Application of steady state analysis to microbıal enhanced oil recovery (MEOR) undergoing layers in series. International Journal of Advancements in Research & Technology, 3(5), 201-206
  • Nmegbu, Godwin. (2014). Modeling the pressure distribution in a reservoir undergoing MEOR for a 2-dimensional flow system. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, 4(6), 402-411.
  • Nourani, M., Panahi, H., Biria, D., Azad, R. R., Haghighi, M., & Mohebbi, A. (2007, December). Laboratory studies of MEOR in micromodel as a fractured system. In IPTC 2007: International Petroleum Technology Conference (pp. cp-147). European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/110988-MS
  • Okoro, C. C., Samuel, O., & Lin, J. (2016). The effects of Tetrakis-hydroxymethyl phosphonium sulfate (THPS), nitrite and sodium chloride on methanogenesis and corrosion rates by methanogen populations of corroded pipelines. Corrosion Science, 112, 507-516.
  • Okoro, C. C. (2014). The level of inhibition of microbial functional group activities by some oxidizing agents commonly used as Biocides in oil field operations. Microbiology Research Journal International, 4(10), 1069-1083.
  • Okoro, C. C., & Amund, O. (2015). Souring and corrosion potentials of onshore and offshore oil-producing facilities in the Nigerian oil-rich Niger delta. Petroleum Science and Technology, 33(17-18), 1563-1570.
  • Patel, J., Borgohain, S., Kumar, M., Rangarajan, V., Somasundaran, P., & Sen, R. (2015). Recent developments in microbial enhanced oil recovery. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 52, 1539-1558. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.135
  • Quraishi, Marzuqa & Bhatia, Shashi & Pandit, Soumya & Gupta, Piyush & Rangarajan, Vivek & Lahiri, Dibyajit & Varjani, Sunita & Mehariya, Sanjeet & Yang, Yung-Hun. (2021). Exploiting microbes in the petroleum field: Analyzing the credibility of microbial enhanced oil recovery (MEOR). Energies, 14(15), 4684. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14154684.
  • Rabbani, A. (2010). Hydrogen sulfide and sour reservoir of oil and gas (1st ed). Nashr Jahat.
  • Rashedi, H. (2014). Microbial enhanced oil recovery (1st ed,).
  • Lin, R., Chen, K., Miao, M., Zhang, L., Wang, X., Jiang, Y., ... & Pan, H. (2020). Reaction mechanism of H2S generation during tetrahydrothiophene aquathermolysis reaction. Energy & Fuels, 34(3), 2781-2789.
  • Phetcharat, T., Dawkrajai, P., Chitov, T., Wongpornchai, P., Saenton, S., Mhuantong, W., ... & Bovonsombut, S. (2018). Effect of inorganic nutrients on bacterial community composition in oil-bearing sandstones from the subsurface strata of an onshore oil reservoir and its potential use in Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery. Plos one, 13(11), e0198050. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198050
  • Sugai, Y.; Owaki, Y.; Sasaki, K.(2020). Simulation study on reservoir souring induced by injection of reservoir brine containing sulfate-reducing bacteria. Sustainability, 12, 4603.
  • Sugai, Yuichi & Komatsu, Keita & Sasaki, Kyuro & Mogensen, Kristian & Bennetzen, Martin. (2015). Fundamental study on applicability of MEOR to North Sea Oil. Journal of the Japanese Association for Petroleum Technology. 80. 465-469. 10.3720/japt.80.465. http://dx.doi.org/10.3720/japt.80.465
  • Tatar, A. (2018). Microbial enhanced oil recovery. Fundamentals of Enhanced Oil and Gas Recovery from Conventional and Unconventional Reservoirs, 291-508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813027-8.00010-2
  • Udosoh, N. E., & Nwaoha, T. C. (2020). Demonstration of MEOR as an alternative enhanced oil recovery technique in Nigeria offshore oilfield. Journal of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, 4(3), 277-284. http://dx.doi.org/10.30464/jmee.2020.4.3.277.
  • Fan, W., Jirui, H., Zhiming, W., Yunfei, M. A., & Dongying, W. A. N. G. (2018). An enhanced oil recovery technique by targeted delivery ASP flooding. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 45(2), 321-327. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1876-3804(18)30035-1
  • ZoBell, C. E. (1973). Bacterial degradation of mineral oils at low temperatures.
  • ZoBell, C. E. (1973). Microbial degradation of oil: Present status, problems and perspectives. The Microbial Degradation of Oil Pollutants, 3-16.

Year 2021, Volume: 15 , 88 - 98, 31.12.2021

Ali Haratıan Soroosh Emamı Meybodı

https://doi.org/10.55549/epstem.1055611

Abstract

References

  • Al-Tamimi, W. H., & Mehdi, K. H. (2017). Inhibition of biogenic hydrogen sulfide produce by Sulfate Reducing Bacteria isolated from oil fields in Basra by nitrate based treatment. Journal of Petroleum Research and Studies, 7(3), 88-106.
  • Anon (1988). Breakthrough in oil recovery technique.
  • Barton, L. L., Fardeau, M. L., & Fauque, G. D. (2014). Hydrogen sulfide: a toxic gas produced by dissimilatory sulfate and sulfur reduction and consumed by microbial oxidation. The Metal-Driven Biogeochemistry of Gaseous Compounds in the Environment, 14,237-277.
  • Basafa, M., & Hawboldt, K. (2019). Reservoir souring: sulfur chemistry in offshore oil and gas reservoir fluids. Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology, 9(2), 1105-1118.
  • Berben, T., Overmars, L., Sorokin, D. Y., & Muyzer, G. (2017). Comparative genome analysis of three thiocyanate oxidizing Thioalkalivibrio species isolated from soda lakes. Frontiers in Microbiology, 8(105), 254.
  • Chen, Q., Sherwen, T., Evans, M., & Alexander, B. (2018). DMS oxidation and sulfur aerosol formation in the marine troposphere: a focus on reactive halogen and multiphase chemistry. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 18(18), 13617-13637.
  • Donaldson, E. C., Chilingarian, G. V., & Yen, T. F. (Eds.). (1985). Enhanced oil recovery, ı: fundamentals and analyses. Elsevier.
  • Donaldson, E. C., Chilingarian, G. V., & Yen, T. F. (Eds.). (1989). Enhanced oil recovery, ıı: processes and operations. Elsevier.
  • Donaldson, E. C., Chilingarian, G. V., & Yen, T. F. (Eds.). (1989). Microbial enhanced oil recovery. Newnes.
  • Correia, J., Rodrigues, L. R., Teixeira, J. A., & Gudiña, E. J. (2021). Application of biosurfactants for microbial enhanced oil recovery (MEOR). Biosurfactants for a Sustainable Future: Production and Applications in the Environment and Biomedicine, 99-118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119671022.ch5
  • Ituen, E. B., Solomon, M. M., Umoren, S. A., & Akaranta, O. (2019). Corrosion inhibition by amitriptyline and amitriptyline based formulations for steels in simulated pickling and acidizing media. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 174, 984-996.
  • Gabetta, G., Pagliari, F., & Rezgui, N. (2018). Hydrogen embrittlement in pipelines transporting sour hydrocarbons. Procedia Structural Integrity, 13, 746-752.
  • Gieg, L. M., Jack, T. R., & Foght, J. M. (2011). Biological souring and mitigation in oil reservoirs. Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 92(2), 263-282. doi: 10.1007/s00253-011-3542-6.
  • Gilliland (1976). Oil Recovery Techniques MEOR.
  • Goldstein, T., & Aizenshtat, Z. (1994). Thermochemical sulfate reduction a review. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 42(1), 241-290.
  • Guo, Hu & Li, Yiqiang & Yiran, Zhao & Wang, Fuyong & Wang, Yansheng & Yu, Zhaoyan & Haicheng, She & Yuanyuan, Gu & Chuyi, Jin & Xian, Gao. (2015). Progress of microbial enhanced oil recovery in China. In SPE Asia Pacific Enhanced Oil Recovery Conference. OnePetro. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/174697-MS
  • Zhou, H., & Davarpanah, A. (2020). Hybrid chemical enhanced oil recovery techniques: A simulation study. Symmetry, 12(7), 1086. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym12071086
  • Hamilton, M. A., & Hunter, J. E. (1985). Analyzing utterances as the observational unit. Human Communication Research, 12(2), 285-294.
  • Hiorth, A., Kaster, K., Lohne, A., Siqveland, O. K., Berland, H., Giske, N. H., & Stavland, A. (2007, September). Microbial enhanced oil recovery-mechanism. In Proceedings of the International Symposium of the Society of Core Analysts, Calgary, Canada.
  • Holubnyak, Y. I., Bremer, J. M., Mibeck, B. A., Hamling, J. A., Huffman, B. W., Klapperich, R. J., ... & Harju, J. A. (2011, April). Understanding the souring at Bakken oil reservoirs. In SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry. OnePetro.
  • Hosseini noosheri P. (2016). Further model development and application of UTCHEM for microbial enhanced oil recovery and reservoir souring. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2214-9_31
  • Hubert, C., & Voordouw, G. (2007). Oil field souring control by nitrate-reducing Sulfurospirillum spp. that outcompete sulfate-reducing bacteria for organic electron donors. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 73(8), 2644-2652.
  • Ibrahem, A. M. (2015). The corrosion effect of sulfur-reducing bacteria on reinforced high strength concrete: Civil. Diyala Journal of Engineering Sciences, 8(4), 144-156.
  • de Jesus, E. B., & de Andrade Lima, L. R. P. (2016). Simulation of the inhibition of microbial sulfate reduction in a two-compartment upflow bioreactor subjected to molybdate injection. Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering, 39(8), 1201-1211.
  • Kögler, F., Hartmann, F. S., Schulze-Makuch, D., Herold, A., Alkan, H., & Dopffel, N. (2021). Inhibition of microbial souring with molybdate and its application under reservoir conditions. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 157, 105158.
  • Li, J., Liu, J., Trefry, M. G., Park, J., Liu, K., Haq, B., ... & Volk, H. (2011). Interactions of microbial-enhanced oil recovery processes. Transport in Porous Media, 87(1), 77-104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11242-010-9669-6 Little, B. J., & Lee, J. S. (2007). Microbiologically influenced corrosion (Vol. 2). John Wiley & Sons.
  • Kumar, N., Chaurand, P., Rose, J., Diels, L., & Bastiaens, L. (2015). Synergistic effects of sulfate reducing bacteria and zero valent iron on zinc removal and stability in aquifer sediment. Chemical Engineering Journal, 260, 83-89.
  • Nerurkar, A. S., Suthar, H. G., & Desai, A. J. (2012). Biosystem development for microbial enhanced oil recovery (MEOR). In Microorganisms in Sustainable Agriculture and Biotechnology (pp. 711-737). Springer. 10.1007/978-94-007-2214-9_31.
  • Nmegbu, C. G. J. & Pepple, D. D. (2014). Modeling a well stimulation process using the meor technique. International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, 3(3), 153-159. http://dx.doi.org/10.15623/ijret.2014.0303028
  • Nmegbu, C. G. J. & Spiff, J. (2014). Chemical flocculation of microorganisms in the reservoir during MEOR. Int. J. Eng. Adv. Tech, 3(5), 46-49.
  • Nmegbu, C. G. (2014). Application of steady state analysis to microbıal enhanced oil recovery (MEOR) undergoing layers in series. International Journal of Advancements in Research & Technology, 3(5), 201-206
  • Nmegbu, Godwin. (2014). Modeling the pressure distribution in a reservoir undergoing MEOR for a 2-dimensional flow system. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, 4(6), 402-411.
  • Nourani, M., Panahi, H., Biria, D., Azad, R. R., Haghighi, M., & Mohebbi, A. (2007, December). Laboratory studies of MEOR in micromodel as a fractured system. In IPTC 2007: International Petroleum Technology Conference (pp. cp-147). European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/110988-MS
  • Okoro, C. C., Samuel, O., & Lin, J. (2016). The effects of Tetrakis-hydroxymethyl phosphonium sulfate (THPS), nitrite and sodium chloride on methanogenesis and corrosion rates by methanogen populations of corroded pipelines. Corrosion Science, 112, 507-516.
  • Okoro, C. C. (2014). The level of inhibition of microbial functional group activities by some oxidizing agents commonly used as Biocides in oil field operations. Microbiology Research Journal International, 4(10), 1069-1083.
  • Okoro, C. C., & Amund, O. (2015). Souring and corrosion potentials of onshore and offshore oil-producing facilities in the Nigerian oil-rich Niger delta. Petroleum Science and Technology, 33(17-18), 1563-1570.
  • Patel, J., Borgohain, S., Kumar, M., Rangarajan, V., Somasundaran, P., & Sen, R. (2015). Recent developments in microbial enhanced oil recovery. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 52, 1539-1558. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.135
  • Quraishi, Marzuqa & Bhatia, Shashi & Pandit, Soumya & Gupta, Piyush & Rangarajan, Vivek & Lahiri, Dibyajit & Varjani, Sunita & Mehariya, Sanjeet & Yang, Yung-Hun. (2021). Exploiting microbes in the petroleum field: Analyzing the credibility of microbial enhanced oil recovery (MEOR). Energies, 14(15), 4684. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14154684.
  • Rabbani, A. (2010). Hydrogen sulfide and sour reservoir of oil and gas (1st ed). Nashr Jahat.
  • Rashedi, H. (2014). Microbial enhanced oil recovery (1st ed,).
  • Lin, R., Chen, K., Miao, M., Zhang, L., Wang, X., Jiang, Y., ... & Pan, H. (2020). Reaction mechanism of H2S generation during tetrahydrothiophene aquathermolysis reaction. Energy & Fuels, 34(3), 2781-2789.
  • Phetcharat, T., Dawkrajai, P., Chitov, T., Wongpornchai, P., Saenton, S., Mhuantong, W., ... & Bovonsombut, S. (2018). Effect of inorganic nutrients on bacterial community composition in oil-bearing sandstones from the subsurface strata of an onshore oil reservoir and its potential use in Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery. Plos one, 13(11), e0198050. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198050
  • Sugai, Y.; Owaki, Y.; Sasaki, K.(2020). Simulation study on reservoir souring induced by injection of reservoir brine containing sulfate-reducing bacteria. Sustainability, 12, 4603.
  • Sugai, Yuichi & Komatsu, Keita & Sasaki, Kyuro & Mogensen, Kristian & Bennetzen, Martin. (2015). Fundamental study on applicability of MEOR to North Sea Oil. Journal of the Japanese Association for Petroleum Technology. 80. 465-469. 10.3720/japt.80.465. http://dx.doi.org/10.3720/japt.80.465
  • Tatar, A. (2018). Microbial enhanced oil recovery. Fundamentals of Enhanced Oil and Gas Recovery from Conventional and Unconventional Reservoirs, 291-508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813027-8.00010-2
  • Udosoh, N. E., & Nwaoha, T. C. (2020). Demonstration of MEOR as an alternative enhanced oil recovery technique in Nigeria offshore oilfield. Journal of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, 4(3), 277-284. http://dx.doi.org/10.30464/jmee.2020.4.3.277.
  • Fan, W., Jirui, H., Zhiming, W., Yunfei, M. A., & Dongying, W. A. N. G. (2018). An enhanced oil recovery technique by targeted delivery ASP flooding. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 45(2), 321-327. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1876-3804(18)30035-1
  • ZoBell, C. E. (1973). Bacterial degradation of mineral oils at low temperatures.
  • ZoBell, C. E. (1973). Microbial degradation of oil: Present status, problems and perspectives. The Microbial Degradation of Oil Pollutants, 3-16.
There are 49 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ali Haratıan

Soroosh Emamı Meybodı

Early Pub Date January 1, 2022
Publication Date December 31, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 15

Cite

APA Haratıan, A., & Emamı Meybodı, S. (2021). Review on Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery and Controlling Its Produced Hydrogen Sulfide Effects on Reservoir and Transporting Pipelines. The Eurasia Proceedings of Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics, 15, 88-98. https://doi.org/10.55549/epstem.1055611
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