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Properties Experimental Analysis Bio-Monograde Engine Oil: Blended Mono-Grade Engine Oil SAE 40 with Fresh Coconut Oil

Year 2023, Volume: 23, 189 - 201, 30.09.2023

Othman Inayatullah , Mohamad Faizi Zaınulabıdın Nor Asrina Ramlee

https://doi.org/10.55549/epstem.1365778

Abstract

Mono-grade engine oil is the engine oil on the market and this engine oil has the lowest properties compared to multi-grade and synthetic engine oil. Mono-grade engine oil does not have viscosity index improving (VII) properties because it cannot be added polymer additive. Coconut oil is a vegetable oil produced from coconut milk that contains high fatty acids. The main objective of this study is to determine the effectiveness of fresh coconut oil being added to SAE 40 mono-grade engine oil by a different mixture composition. In this study, density, viscosity, kinematic viscosity, and viscosity index (VI) number is a measurement by using SVM 3000/G2 equipment. The engine oil used in this study is Petronas Mach 5 SAE 40 API SF mono-grade engine oil and fresh coconut oil is homemade manufactured. The results of the study show that the density and VI of the bland mono-grade engine oil increase but decrease in dynamic viscosity and kinematic viscosity concerning the percentage of fresh coconut oil mixture.

Keywords

Engine oil Coconut oil Mono-grade engine oil Viscosity index Precentage of fresh coconut oil

References

  • Guan, L., Feng, X. L., & Xiong, G. (2008). Engine lubricating oil classification by SAE grade and source based on dielectric spectroscopy data. Analytica Chimica Acta, 628, 117-120.
  • Inayatullah, O., Jamaludin, N., Nor, M. J. M., Ali, Y., & Mat, F. (2010). Development of acoustic emission viscosity model for measuring engine oil viscosity relationship with engine oil in-service age. Tribology Online, 5(6), 255-261.
  • Jamaludin, N., Inayatullah, O., Nor, M. J. M., & Mat, F. (2011). Relationship between engine oil viscosity with age and temperature. Sains Malaysiana, 40(5), 509-513.

Year 2023, Volume: 23, 189 - 201, 30.09.2023

Othman Inayatullah , Mohamad Faizi Zaınulabıdın Nor Asrina Ramlee

https://doi.org/10.55549/epstem.1365778

Abstract

References

  • Guan, L., Feng, X. L., & Xiong, G. (2008). Engine lubricating oil classification by SAE grade and source based on dielectric spectroscopy data. Analytica Chimica Acta, 628, 117-120.
  • Inayatullah, O., Jamaludin, N., Nor, M. J. M., Ali, Y., & Mat, F. (2010). Development of acoustic emission viscosity model for measuring engine oil viscosity relationship with engine oil in-service age. Tribology Online, 5(6), 255-261.
  • Jamaludin, N., Inayatullah, O., Nor, M. J. M., & Mat, F. (2011). Relationship between engine oil viscosity with age and temperature. Sains Malaysiana, 40(5), 509-513.
There are 3 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Chemical and Thermal Processes in Energy and Combustion
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Othman Inayatullah

Mohamad Faizi Zaınulabıdın

Nor Asrina Ramlee

Early Pub Date September 25, 2023
Publication Date September 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 23

Cite

APA Inayatullah, O., Zaınulabıdın, M. F., & Ramlee, N. A. (2023). Properties Experimental Analysis Bio-Monograde Engine Oil: Blended Mono-Grade Engine Oil SAE 40 with Fresh Coconut Oil. The Eurasia Proceedings of Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics, 23, 189-201. https://doi.org/10.55549/epstem.1365778
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