Research Article
Year 2019,
Volume: 7 , 321 - 328, 24.11.2019
Abstract
References
- Abuelgassim, O. Abuelgassim, (2010). Effect of flax seeds and date palm leaves extracts on serum concentrations of glucose and lipids in alloxan diabetic rats. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 13(23): 1141-1145. Al-Azzawi, H. H., (2015). Effect of smoking cigarettes on the activity of enzymes AST, ALT, ALP and the levels of electrolytes in the plasma of smokers. Master Thesis, College of Education for Pure Sciences, Diyala University,Iraq. Anderson, S., Cockayne, S., (1993). Clinical chemistry: Concepts and Aplications. Philadelphia; W.B. Saunders Company. pp.248-264. Atta, A.H.; Shalaby, M.A.; Shokry, I.M. and Ahmed, A.A., (1983). Interaction between oral hypoglycemic and antibiotics on blood glucose level of normal fasted and alloxan-diabetic rats. Vet. Med. J., 31(1): 11-18. Baliga, M.S.; Baliga, B.R.; Kandathil, S.M.; Bhat, H.P. and Vayalil, P.K., (2011). A review of the chemistry and pharmacology of the date fruits (Phonix dactylifera L.) J. food Res Int; 44: 1812-1822. Belay, B.; Belachew, B.; and Habitamu, D., (2016). Review on Application and Management of Medicinal Plants for the Livelihood of the Local Community. Journal of Resources Development and Management. Vol.22, pp.33-39. Bishop, M., Fody, E., Schoeff, L., (2005). Clinical chemistry: Principle, Procedures, Correlations. 5th ed., Baltimore: Lippincott Williams. Pp: 250-253. 476-486. Chaira, N.A.; Ferchichi, A. M. and Sghairoun, M., (2007).Chemical composition of the flesh and the pit of date palm fruit and radical scavenging activity of their extracts. Pak. J. Biol. Sci., 10: 2202-2207. Doumas, B.T. ; Watson, W.A. And Biggs, H.G., (1971). Albumin standards and the measurement of serum albumin with bromocresol green. Clinica Chimica Acta. pp: 392-402. Hussein, J. S.; Oraby, F. S. and El-Shafey, N., (2007). Antihepatotoxic effect of garlic and onion oils on ethanol-induced liver injury in rats. J. Applied Sciences Research, 3 (11): 1527-1533. Masoomeh, D.; Hojatallah, K.J.; Nader, T. and Negar, A., (2013). Effects of heart of palm (palmito) extract on reproductive system of adult male rats. Asian pacific J. of Reproduction 2(4): 272-276. Robyt, F.J. and White, J.B., (1987). Biochemical Techniques. Theory and Practice. Brookes/Cloe Publishing Company, Monterey, California, pp. 115-118. Saafi, E.B.; Louedi, M.; Elfeki, A.; Zakhama, M.F.; Najjar, M. H. and Achour L., (2010). Protective effect of date palm fruit extract (Phoenix dactylifera L.) on dimethoate induced-oxidative stress in rat liver. Exp. Toxicol pathol. 14:15-22. Schacterle, G.R. and Pollack J.K., (1973). A simplified method for the quantitative assay of small amount of protein in biological materials. Anal. Biochem., 51: 654-655. Snedecor G., Cochran, G., (1986). Statistical Methods. 4th Edn. Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa, USA. Thiyagarajan, M., and Venkatachalam, P.,) 2012). Large-scale in vitro propagation of Stevia rebaudiana (Bert) for commercial application: Pharmaceutically important and antidiabetic medicinal herb. Industrial Crops Products, 37(1): 111-117. Tietz, N.W., (1999). Text book of clinical chemistry, 3rd Ed. Burtis C.A., Ashwoodm E.R. , Saunders W.B.; pp.819-861. Toro, G. and Ackermann, P.G., (1975). Practical Clinical Chemistry. Little Brown, Boston, U.S.A., p: 354. Travis D. Hull and Anupam Agarwal, (2014). Bilirubin: A Potential Biomarker and Therapeutic Target for Diabetic Nephropathy, Diabetes Volume 63: 2613–2616. Uskokovic-Markovic, S. , Milenkovic, M. , Topic, A. , Kotur-Stevuljevic , J. , Stefanovic, A. , Antic-Stankovic, J., (2007). Protective effectives of tungstophoric acid and sodium tungstate on chemically inducedliver necrosis in wistar rats. J Pharm Pharmaceut Sci, 10 (3): 340-349. Walters, M. and Gerarde, H., (1970). An ultramicromethod for the determination of conjugated and total bilirubin in serum or plasma. Micro chem. J. 15(2):231-243.
Effects of Crude Aqueous Extract of the Palmito on some Biochemical Parameters in Serum of Healthy Rats
Abstract
This study was designed to evalute the protective effects of the cold crude aqueous extract of palmito and in different doses (100, 250, 500 mg / kg BW) on some biochemical parameters, including: hepatic enzymes, (alkaline phosphatase ALP, alanine aminotransferase ALT and aspartate aminotransferase AST), total protein, albumin, globulin, bilirubin (total, direct and indirect) and total lipid in the blood serum of healthy adult rats and compared with control group treated with distilled water orally, daily for two weeks. A (24) white adult male rats were used aging between (12-14 weeks) and weighting (215.3 ± 9.7 gm). They were divided randomly, each of which contain (6) animals. The results showed that the palmito aqueous extract led to the high significant of the liver enzymes activity, and in the concentration of total protein, albumin, globulin and in the concentration of total lipid, while led to a reducing in the concentration of total, direct and indirect bilirubin in the blood serum of healthy adult rats when compared with control group.
Keywords
References
- Abuelgassim, O. Abuelgassim, (2010). Effect of flax seeds and date palm leaves extracts on serum concentrations of glucose and lipids in alloxan diabetic rats. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 13(23): 1141-1145. Al-Azzawi, H. H., (2015). Effect of smoking cigarettes on the activity of enzymes AST, ALT, ALP and the levels of electrolytes in the plasma of smokers. Master Thesis, College of Education for Pure Sciences, Diyala University,Iraq. Anderson, S., Cockayne, S., (1993). Clinical chemistry: Concepts and Aplications. Philadelphia; W.B. Saunders Company. pp.248-264. Atta, A.H.; Shalaby, M.A.; Shokry, I.M. and Ahmed, A.A., (1983). Interaction between oral hypoglycemic and antibiotics on blood glucose level of normal fasted and alloxan-diabetic rats. Vet. Med. J., 31(1): 11-18. Baliga, M.S.; Baliga, B.R.; Kandathil, S.M.; Bhat, H.P. and Vayalil, P.K., (2011). A review of the chemistry and pharmacology of the date fruits (Phonix dactylifera L.) J. food Res Int; 44: 1812-1822. Belay, B.; Belachew, B.; and Habitamu, D., (2016). Review on Application and Management of Medicinal Plants for the Livelihood of the Local Community. Journal of Resources Development and Management. Vol.22, pp.33-39. Bishop, M., Fody, E., Schoeff, L., (2005). Clinical chemistry: Principle, Procedures, Correlations. 5th ed., Baltimore: Lippincott Williams. Pp: 250-253. 476-486. Chaira, N.A.; Ferchichi, A. M. and Sghairoun, M., (2007).Chemical composition of the flesh and the pit of date palm fruit and radical scavenging activity of their extracts. Pak. J. Biol. Sci., 10: 2202-2207. Doumas, B.T. ; Watson, W.A. And Biggs, H.G., (1971). Albumin standards and the measurement of serum albumin with bromocresol green. Clinica Chimica Acta. pp: 392-402. Hussein, J. S.; Oraby, F. S. and El-Shafey, N., (2007). Antihepatotoxic effect of garlic and onion oils on ethanol-induced liver injury in rats. J. Applied Sciences Research, 3 (11): 1527-1533. Masoomeh, D.; Hojatallah, K.J.; Nader, T. and Negar, A., (2013). Effects of heart of palm (palmito) extract on reproductive system of adult male rats. Asian pacific J. of Reproduction 2(4): 272-276. Robyt, F.J. and White, J.B., (1987). Biochemical Techniques. Theory and Practice. Brookes/Cloe Publishing Company, Monterey, California, pp. 115-118. Saafi, E.B.; Louedi, M.; Elfeki, A.; Zakhama, M.F.; Najjar, M. H. and Achour L., (2010). Protective effect of date palm fruit extract (Phoenix dactylifera L.) on dimethoate induced-oxidative stress in rat liver. Exp. Toxicol pathol. 14:15-22. Schacterle, G.R. and Pollack J.K., (1973). A simplified method for the quantitative assay of small amount of protein in biological materials. Anal. Biochem., 51: 654-655. Snedecor G., Cochran, G., (1986). Statistical Methods. 4th Edn. Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa, USA. Thiyagarajan, M., and Venkatachalam, P.,) 2012). Large-scale in vitro propagation of Stevia rebaudiana (Bert) for commercial application: Pharmaceutically important and antidiabetic medicinal herb. Industrial Crops Products, 37(1): 111-117. Tietz, N.W., (1999). Text book of clinical chemistry, 3rd Ed. Burtis C.A., Ashwoodm E.R. , Saunders W.B.; pp.819-861. Toro, G. and Ackermann, P.G., (1975). Practical Clinical Chemistry. Little Brown, Boston, U.S.A., p: 354. Travis D. Hull and Anupam Agarwal, (2014). Bilirubin: A Potential Biomarker and Therapeutic Target for Diabetic Nephropathy, Diabetes Volume 63: 2613–2616. Uskokovic-Markovic, S. , Milenkovic, M. , Topic, A. , Kotur-Stevuljevic , J. , Stefanovic, A. , Antic-Stankovic, J., (2007). Protective effectives of tungstophoric acid and sodium tungstate on chemically inducedliver necrosis in wistar rats. J Pharm Pharmaceut Sci, 10 (3): 340-349. Walters, M. and Gerarde, H., (1970). An ultramicromethod for the determination of conjugated and total bilirubin in serum or plasma. Micro chem. J. 15(2):231-243.
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Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Engineering |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | November 24, 2019 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2019Volume: 7 |
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