Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite
Year 2019, Volume: 8 , 20 - 28, 10.12.2019

Abstract

References

  • Addisie, M. B. (2012) Assessment of drinking water quality and determinants of household potable water consumption in Simada District, Ethiopia. New York: Cornell University. Angulo, F. J., Tippen, S., Sharp, D. J., Payne, B. J., Collier, C., Hill, J. E., Barrett, T. J., Clark, R. M., Geldreich, E. E., Donnell, H. D., Swerdlow, D. L., (1997) A Community Waterborne Outbreak of salmonellosis and the effectiveness of a Boil Water Order. American Journal of Public Health 87 (4): pp. 580- 584. Basler, E., (2000) Pogradec water Management project, Summary report. Bitton, G., (2005) Wastewater microbiology. Third edition. Wiley-Liss, pp. 163-167 BS EN 19533: 2012 Sludge, treated biowaste and soil. Determination of pH. BSI Chapman, D., (1992) Water Quality Assessments - A Guide to Use of Biota, Sediments and Water in Environmental Monitoring. Chapman and Hall, London, U.K. pp. 20-30 Demutskaya, L. N. & Kalinichenko, I. E., (2010). Photometric determination ofammonium nitrogen with the Nessler reagent in drinking water. Journal of Water Chemistry and Technology; 32 (2): pp. 90-94 Dieter, H. H. & Möller, R. (1991) Ammonium. In: Aurand K et al., eds. Die Trinkwasser verordnung, Einführung und Erläuterungen. [The drinking-water regulations, introduction and explanations.] Berlin, Erich-Schmidt Verlag: pp. 362-368. Doria, M. de F., Pidgeon, N., & Hunter, P. R. (2009) Perceptions of drinking water quality and risk and its effect on behaviour: a cross-national study. Sci Total Environ; 407(21)5455-64 EN 26777 (2006) Water quality- Determination of nitrite- Molecular absorption spectrometic method. Hutchins, R. S. & Bachas, L. G., (1997) In: Handbook of Instrumental Techniques for Analytical Chemistry, (Ed.), Chapter 38, 727-748, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall. ISO (1986) International Organization for Standardization. Water quality—determination of ammonium. Geneva, (ISO7150-2:1986) ISO 7150/1 (1984) Water quality- Determination of ammonium-Part 1: Manual spectrometic method. Osmani, M., Mali, S., Hoxha, B., Bekteshi, L., Karamelo, Piro. & Gega, N., (2019) Drinking water quality determination through the water pollution indicators, Elbasan district; Thalassia Salentina, Università del Salento 41 (2019), pp. 3-10. ISSN 0563-3745, e-ISSN 1591-0725, DOI 10.1285/i15910725v41p3 PIA (Plan International Albania) (2001) An Evaluation of Plan Albania’s Water Projects; Final Report. Environmental Ministry of Albania. pp. 55-60 SDWA (Safe Drinking Water Act), 1996. Safe Drinking Water Act, Washington, pp. 104-182 Wendlandt, E., (1988) Ammonium/Ammoniak als Ursache für Wiederverkeimungen in Trinkwasserleitungen. [Ammonium/ammonia as cause of bacterial regrowth in drinking-water pipes.] Gas- und Wasserfach, Wasser-Abwasser, 129:567-571. WHO, World Health Organization (2008) Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality,Incorporating 1st and 2nd Addenda, Volume 1, Recommendations. 3rd ed. WHO; Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, World Health Organization (2004) Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality: Recommendations. Geneva. 3rd edition, Switzerland: pp.16-89. WHO, World Health Organization (1997) Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality Vol 3: Surveillance and control of community supplies (Second Edition). World Health Organization, Geneva. pp. 52-53. WHO, World Health Organization (2011) Nitrate and nitrite in drinking-water. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality.

Evaluation of Drinking Water Quality in Pogradec District

Year 2019, Volume: 8 , 20 - 28, 10.12.2019

Abstract

Supplying quality safe drinking water is a key factor for human health, a fundamental human right and an important component of effective health protection policies. In some regions of our country, investments in water supply and sanitation are lacking, affecting people's health. In this study, we have determined the quality of drinking water in Pogradec district, through organoleptic testing, physicochemical properties and bacteriological indicators, total coliforms and Escherichia coli. In this study are analyzed water samples, during each season of 2018, taken from Progrdec city and village piped system, in a natural recourse and private wells, which people use for water supply. Analyzes have been compared to drinking water rates according to the World Water Organization (WHO). The data obtained shows that the water supply in the city is clean and recommended for drinking and other personal needs. Organoleptic parameters are normal, physicochemical and bacteriological properties are in the limits recommended by WHO. Except in some cases where the parameters are not normal, there was a network fault, but immediate measures were taken to resolve the problem. In private wells, only one of the three was contaminated with total coliform and E. coli. This is because the well was not built under the right conditions. We recommend investing in the city and village water supply network and disinfecting them regularly. Also, private wells should be well maintained and disinfected. We also need to be careful with soil fertilization, because it affects groundwater pollution.

References

  • Addisie, M. B. (2012) Assessment of drinking water quality and determinants of household potable water consumption in Simada District, Ethiopia. New York: Cornell University. Angulo, F. J., Tippen, S., Sharp, D. J., Payne, B. J., Collier, C., Hill, J. E., Barrett, T. J., Clark, R. M., Geldreich, E. E., Donnell, H. D., Swerdlow, D. L., (1997) A Community Waterborne Outbreak of salmonellosis and the effectiveness of a Boil Water Order. American Journal of Public Health 87 (4): pp. 580- 584. Basler, E., (2000) Pogradec water Management project, Summary report. Bitton, G., (2005) Wastewater microbiology. Third edition. Wiley-Liss, pp. 163-167 BS EN 19533: 2012 Sludge, treated biowaste and soil. Determination of pH. BSI Chapman, D., (1992) Water Quality Assessments - A Guide to Use of Biota, Sediments and Water in Environmental Monitoring. Chapman and Hall, London, U.K. pp. 20-30 Demutskaya, L. N. & Kalinichenko, I. E., (2010). Photometric determination ofammonium nitrogen with the Nessler reagent in drinking water. Journal of Water Chemistry and Technology; 32 (2): pp. 90-94 Dieter, H. H. & Möller, R. (1991) Ammonium. In: Aurand K et al., eds. Die Trinkwasser verordnung, Einführung und Erläuterungen. [The drinking-water regulations, introduction and explanations.] Berlin, Erich-Schmidt Verlag: pp. 362-368. Doria, M. de F., Pidgeon, N., & Hunter, P. R. (2009) Perceptions of drinking water quality and risk and its effect on behaviour: a cross-national study. Sci Total Environ; 407(21)5455-64 EN 26777 (2006) Water quality- Determination of nitrite- Molecular absorption spectrometic method. Hutchins, R. S. & Bachas, L. G., (1997) In: Handbook of Instrumental Techniques for Analytical Chemistry, (Ed.), Chapter 38, 727-748, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall. ISO (1986) International Organization for Standardization. Water quality—determination of ammonium. Geneva, (ISO7150-2:1986) ISO 7150/1 (1984) Water quality- Determination of ammonium-Part 1: Manual spectrometic method. Osmani, M., Mali, S., Hoxha, B., Bekteshi, L., Karamelo, Piro. & Gega, N., (2019) Drinking water quality determination through the water pollution indicators, Elbasan district; Thalassia Salentina, Università del Salento 41 (2019), pp. 3-10. ISSN 0563-3745, e-ISSN 1591-0725, DOI 10.1285/i15910725v41p3 PIA (Plan International Albania) (2001) An Evaluation of Plan Albania’s Water Projects; Final Report. Environmental Ministry of Albania. pp. 55-60 SDWA (Safe Drinking Water Act), 1996. Safe Drinking Water Act, Washington, pp. 104-182 Wendlandt, E., (1988) Ammonium/Ammoniak als Ursache für Wiederverkeimungen in Trinkwasserleitungen. [Ammonium/ammonia as cause of bacterial regrowth in drinking-water pipes.] Gas- und Wasserfach, Wasser-Abwasser, 129:567-571. WHO, World Health Organization (2008) Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality,Incorporating 1st and 2nd Addenda, Volume 1, Recommendations. 3rd ed. WHO; Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, World Health Organization (2004) Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality: Recommendations. Geneva. 3rd edition, Switzerland: pp.16-89. WHO, World Health Organization (1997) Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality Vol 3: Surveillance and control of community supplies (Second Edition). World Health Organization, Geneva. pp. 52-53. WHO, World Health Organization (2011) Nitrate and nitrite in drinking-water. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality.
There are 1 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Marilda Osmanı

Belinda Hoxha

Sotir Mali

Armela Mazrreku

Piro Karamelo

Nikolin Gega

Lirim Bekteshı

Vilson Karasalı

Enkelejda Kucaj

Julita Balla

Publication Date December 10, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019Volume: 8

Cite

APA Osmanı, M., Hoxha, B., Mali, S., Mazrreku, A., et al. (2019). Evaluation of Drinking Water Quality in Pogradec District. The Eurasia Proceedings of Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics, 8, 20-28.