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Zoonotic Epidemics of Coronaviruses, Emergence of Covid-19, and Future Perspective for Zoonotic Diseases

Year 2020, Volume: 10, 44 - 55, 31.12.2020

Roshan Rıaz Ibrar Ahmed Muhammad Moiez Ahmad Hafiz Muhammad Nouman Mian Muhammad Khubaib Sattar

Abstract

Infectious emerging and re-emerging zoonotic epidemics are of greater threat for public health. Coronaviruses are group of related viruses that are mainly considered to cause diseases in mammals, birds and humans. During last two decades, it spilled over three times by zoonotic pathways with genetic modification and emerged as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 1 (SARS-CoV-1), middle-east respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). In December 2019, pneumonia of unknown origin currently known as COVID-19 was reported which is linked to the wet market of Wuhan, China, has drained the attention of the world as global pandemic with 34,495,176 cases, 1,025,729 deaths from all territories of world (WHO, Weekly Epidemiological Update 2 October 2020). Complete genomic sequencing and phylogenetic studies revealed that SARS-CoV-2, a beta coronavirus, originated from bats with remaining codons of an intermediate host, which is still under research. SARS-CoV-2 is highly pathogenic and human to human spread makes it more virulent. Government institutions and private organizations have boosted the research for drug, vaccine and immunoglobulin development which are now under clinical trial phases. AI helped a lot in this panic situation and advancement in such technologies can help in combating such baffling battles. Therefore, collaborative world response and investment to reinforce research for technological advancements and strategically development in various disciplines to control future pandemics is perquisite.

Keywords

Global Pandemic COVID-19 SARS-CoV-1 MERS-CoV Zoonotic epidemics

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Year 2020, Volume: 10, 44 - 55, 31.12.2020

Roshan Rıaz Ibrar Ahmed Muhammad Moiez Ahmad Hafiz Muhammad Nouman Mian Muhammad Khubaib Sattar

Abstract

References

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There are 74 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Roshan Rıaz

Ibrar Ahmed

Muhammad Moiez Ahmad

Hafiz Muhammad Nouman

Mian Muhammad Khubaib Sattar

Publication Date December 31, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020Volume: 10

Cite

APA Rıaz, R., Ahmed, I., Ahmad, M. M., Nouman, H. M., et al. (2020). Zoonotic Epidemics of Coronaviruses, Emergence of Covid-19, and Future Perspective for Zoonotic Diseases. The Eurasia Proceedings of Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics, 10, 44-55.
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