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Assessment of Benthic Free-Living Nematode Assemblages Diversity in Kune – Vain Wetland (Adriatic Coast, Albania)

Year 2021, Volume: 12 , 32 - 38, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.55549/epstem.992482

Abstract

This work presents preliminary data on benthic free-living nematode assemblages from Kune-Vain Wetland Complex, situated in the northern part of the Adriatic coast in Albania. The study was carried out during a joint ecological approach, to collect chemical-physical and biological data of the wetland and evaluate the hydrological intervention in improving the environmental situation and increase resilience to climate change. The sampling was conducted bimonthly from July 2018 – July 2019, in three main water body component of Kune-Vain wetland, Ceka, Zaje and Merxhani. Nematode assemblages were analyzed in term of composition and structure, determining taxonomic composition up to genus level and biological traits. Nematodes were the dominant component of meiobenthos in all three water bodies, comprising 98-100%. Their taxonomic composition reflected the chemical features of transitional habitat dominated by brackish genera. Genera composition revealed different diversity patterns among water bodies. The most dominant genera were Sabatieria and Terschellingia, both deposit feeders and characteristic of bad ecological quality status.

References

  • Baguley J. G., Coull B.C., Chandler G.T. (2019). Meiobenthos in encyclopedia of ocean sciences (Third Edition), p.742-748.
  • Bezerra, T.N., Eisendle, U., Hodda, M., Holovachov, O., Leduc, D., Mokievsky, V., Peña Santiago, R., Sharma, J., Smol, N., Tchesunov, A., Venekey, V., Zhao, Z., Vanreusel, A. (2021). Nemys: World Database of Nematodes. Accessed at http://nemys.ugent.be on 2021-06-24. doi:10.14284/366
  • Bongers, T., & Ferris, H. (1999). Nematode community structure as a bioindicator in environmental monitoring. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 14(6), 224-228.
  • Bongers, T. (1990). The maturity index: an ecological measure of environmental disturbance based on nematode species composition. Oecologia, 83(1), 14-19.
  • Bongers, T., Alkemade, R., & Yeates, G. W. (1991). Interpretation of disturbance-induced maturity decrease in marine nematode assemblages by means of the Maturity Index. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 135-142.
  • Coull, B. C. (1990). Are members of the meiofauna food for higher trophic levels?. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 233-246.
  • Heip, C., Vincx, M., & Vranken, G. (1985). The ecology of marine nematodes. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. 23, 399-489.
  • Miho A., Kashta L., & Beqiraj S. (2013). Between the Land and the Sea - Ecoguide to discover the transitional waters of Albania. Julvin 2, Tirana: 1-462. ISBN 978-9928-137-27-2. http://www.fshn.edu.al/home/publikime-shkencore
  • Moreno, M., Semprucci, F., Vezzulli, L., Balsamo, M., Fabiano, M., & Albertelli, G. (2011) The use of nematodes in assessing ecological quality status in the Mediterranean coastal ecosystems. Ecological Indicators, 11, 328-336.
  • Netto, S. A., & Fonseca, G. (2017). Regime shifts in coastal lagoons: Evidence from free-living marine nematodes. PloS one, 12(2), e0172366.
  • Platt, H. M., & Warwick, R. M. (1988). Freeliving marine nematodes: Part II. British Chromadorida. Synopses of the British Fauna No. 38. EJ Brill, Dr. W. Backhuys for the Linnean Society of London and the Estuarine and Brackish-water Sciences Association.
  • Platt, H. M., Warwick, R. M., & Furstenberg, J. P. (1985). Free-living marine nematodes. part 1 British Enoplids.
  • Radziejewska, T. (2014). Characteristics of the sub-equatorial north-eastern Pacific Ocean’s abyss, with a particular reference to the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone. In Meiobenthos in the Sub-Equatorial Pacific Abyss (pp. 13-28). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
  • Schuurmans Stekhoven, J. H. (1950). The freeliving marine nemas of the Mediterranean. I. The Bay of Villefranche. Mémoires de l’Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, 2, 1-220.
  • Warwick, R. M., Platt, H. M., & Somerfield, P. J. (1998). Free-living marine nematodes part iii. monhysterids. Synopses of the British fauna (New Series), 53. Field Studies Council: Shrewsbury. ISBN 1-85153-260-9. VII, 296 pp.
  • Weiser W. (1959): Free-living marine nematodes IV.General part.Acta Univ.
  • Weiser W. (1954): Free- living marine nematodes II.Chromadoroidea. Acta Univ.
  • Wilson M.J., & Kakouli-Duarte Th. (2009). Nematodes as environmental indicators. CABI, Wallingford, UK, Cambridge, MA.
  • Zeppilli, D., Sarrazin, J., Leduc, D., Arbizu, P. M., Fontaneto, D., Fontanier, C., ... & Fernandes, D. (2015). Is the meiofauna a good indicator for climate change and anthropogenic impacts?. Marine Biodiversity, 45(3), 505-535.
Year 2021, Volume: 12 , 32 - 38, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.55549/epstem.992482

Abstract

References

  • Baguley J. G., Coull B.C., Chandler G.T. (2019). Meiobenthos in encyclopedia of ocean sciences (Third Edition), p.742-748.
  • Bezerra, T.N., Eisendle, U., Hodda, M., Holovachov, O., Leduc, D., Mokievsky, V., Peña Santiago, R., Sharma, J., Smol, N., Tchesunov, A., Venekey, V., Zhao, Z., Vanreusel, A. (2021). Nemys: World Database of Nematodes. Accessed at http://nemys.ugent.be on 2021-06-24. doi:10.14284/366
  • Bongers, T., & Ferris, H. (1999). Nematode community structure as a bioindicator in environmental monitoring. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 14(6), 224-228.
  • Bongers, T. (1990). The maturity index: an ecological measure of environmental disturbance based on nematode species composition. Oecologia, 83(1), 14-19.
  • Bongers, T., Alkemade, R., & Yeates, G. W. (1991). Interpretation of disturbance-induced maturity decrease in marine nematode assemblages by means of the Maturity Index. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 135-142.
  • Coull, B. C. (1990). Are members of the meiofauna food for higher trophic levels?. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 233-246.
  • Heip, C., Vincx, M., & Vranken, G. (1985). The ecology of marine nematodes. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. 23, 399-489.
  • Miho A., Kashta L., & Beqiraj S. (2013). Between the Land and the Sea - Ecoguide to discover the transitional waters of Albania. Julvin 2, Tirana: 1-462. ISBN 978-9928-137-27-2. http://www.fshn.edu.al/home/publikime-shkencore
  • Moreno, M., Semprucci, F., Vezzulli, L., Balsamo, M., Fabiano, M., & Albertelli, G. (2011) The use of nematodes in assessing ecological quality status in the Mediterranean coastal ecosystems. Ecological Indicators, 11, 328-336.
  • Netto, S. A., & Fonseca, G. (2017). Regime shifts in coastal lagoons: Evidence from free-living marine nematodes. PloS one, 12(2), e0172366.
  • Platt, H. M., & Warwick, R. M. (1988). Freeliving marine nematodes: Part II. British Chromadorida. Synopses of the British Fauna No. 38. EJ Brill, Dr. W. Backhuys for the Linnean Society of London and the Estuarine and Brackish-water Sciences Association.
  • Platt, H. M., Warwick, R. M., & Furstenberg, J. P. (1985). Free-living marine nematodes. part 1 British Enoplids.
  • Radziejewska, T. (2014). Characteristics of the sub-equatorial north-eastern Pacific Ocean’s abyss, with a particular reference to the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone. In Meiobenthos in the Sub-Equatorial Pacific Abyss (pp. 13-28). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
  • Schuurmans Stekhoven, J. H. (1950). The freeliving marine nemas of the Mediterranean. I. The Bay of Villefranche. Mémoires de l’Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, 2, 1-220.
  • Warwick, R. M., Platt, H. M., & Somerfield, P. J. (1998). Free-living marine nematodes part iii. monhysterids. Synopses of the British fauna (New Series), 53. Field Studies Council: Shrewsbury. ISBN 1-85153-260-9. VII, 296 pp.
  • Weiser W. (1959): Free-living marine nematodes IV.General part.Acta Univ.
  • Weiser W. (1954): Free- living marine nematodes II.Chromadoroidea. Acta Univ.
  • Wilson M.J., & Kakouli-Duarte Th. (2009). Nematodes as environmental indicators. CABI, Wallingford, UK, Cambridge, MA.
  • Zeppilli, D., Sarrazin, J., Leduc, D., Arbizu, P. M., Fontaneto, D., Fontanier, C., ... & Fernandes, D. (2015). Is the meiofauna a good indicator for climate change and anthropogenic impacts?. Marine Biodiversity, 45(3), 505-535.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Fundime Mırı

Mihallaq Qırjo

Andi Karaboja

Early Pub Date September 5, 2021
Publication Date December 31, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021Volume: 12

Cite

APA Mırı, F., Qırjo, M., & Karaboja, A. (2021). Assessment of Benthic Free-Living Nematode Assemblages Diversity in Kune – Vain Wetland (Adriatic Coast, Albania). The Eurasia Proceedings of Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics, 12, 32-38. https://doi.org/10.55549/epstem.992482