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Year 2024, Volume: 28, 382 - 389, 01.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.55549/epstem.1523612

Abstract

References

  • Al-Zoubi, K. (2024). On graded 2-n-submodules of graded modules over graded commutative rings. The Eurasia Proceedings of Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics (EPSTEM), 28, 382-389.

On Graded 2-n-Submodules of Graded Modules Over Graded Commutative Rings

Year 2024, Volume: 28, 382 - 389, 01.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.55549/epstem.1523612

Abstract

In this article, all rings are commutative with a nonzero identity. Let G be a group with identity e, R be a G-graded commutative ring, and M be a graded R-module. In 2019, the concept of graded n-ideals was introduced and studied by Al-Zoubi, Al-Turman, and Celikel. A proper graded ideal I of R is said to be a graded n-ideal of R if whenever r,s∈h(R) with rs∈I and r∉Gr(0), then s∈I. In 2023, the notion of graded n-ideals was recently extended to graded n-submodules by Al-Azaizeh and Al-Zoubi. A proper graded submodule N of a graded R-module M is said to be a graded n-submodule if whenever t∈h(R), m∈h(R) with tm∈N and t∉Gr(Ann_R (M)), then m∈N. In this study, we introduce the concept of graded 2-n-submodules of graded modules over graded commutative rings generalizing the concept of graded n-submodules. We investigate some characterizations of graded 2-n-submodules and investigate the behavior of this structure under graded homomorphism and graded localization. A proper graded submodule U of M is said to be a graded 2-n-submodule if whenever r,s∈h(R), m∈(M) and rsm∈U, then rs∈Gr(Ann_R (M)) or rm∈U or tm∈U.

References

  • Al-Zoubi, K. (2024). On graded 2-n-submodules of graded modules over graded commutative rings. The Eurasia Proceedings of Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics (EPSTEM), 28, 382-389.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Software Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Khaldoun Al- Zoubi

Early Pub Date July 29, 2024
Publication Date August 1, 2024
Submission Date February 13, 2024
Acceptance Date April 10, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024Volume: 28

Cite

APA Al- Zoubi, K. (2024). On Graded 2-n-Submodules of Graded Modules Over Graded Commutative Rings. The Eurasia Proceedings of Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics, 28, 382-389. https://doi.org/10.55549/epstem.1523612